Банківський парадокс: рекордні 100 млрд прибутку за пів року, але кожен п’ятий банк у збитках

The Ukrainian banking sector concluded the first half of 2025 with a pretax profit of UAH 100.06 billion. However, 13 banks recorded losses, and one in five market participants finished the period in the red.

Банківський парадокс: рекордні 100 млрд прибутку за пів року, але кожен п’ятий банк у збитках

Ukraine’s banking system ended H1 2025 with UAH 100.06 billion in pretax profit, nearly matching last year’s figure. Nevertheless, the overall situation is not uniformly positive: 13 institutions reported losses, while every fifth market participant finished the period at a loss. This information is reported by Opendatabot, according to УНН.

Details

State-owned giants are propelling the sector forward, whereas foreign and privately owned banks are seeing earnings decline.

After tax payments (22% of profit, equivalent to UAH 21.99 billion), the sector retained a net profit of UAH 78.07 billion. However, state banks secured the lion’s share of this result, especially PrivatBank, which generated almost half of the total profit – UAH 34.88 billion (after paying UAH 11.09 billion in taxes).

Leaders and Laggards

The top 10 banks generated UAH 68.05 billion, accounting for 87% of the overall profit.

Among state-owned entities, only First Investment Bank (–UAH 29.43 million) reported a loss.

Motor-Bank returned to profitability for the first time in several years.

A significant surprise came from MetaBank, whose profit soared 118 times.

Contrasting with the state sector, banks with foreign capital saw earnings fall by nearly 25% – to UAH 16.57 billion. Raiffeisen Bank remains the leader in this group, managing a 10% profit increase (UAH 4.74 billion).

Privately owned banks also showed a downturn: a 25% decrease compared to the previous year, totaling UAH 10.06 billion in profit. PUMB dominates in this segment with UAH 3.57 billion (–7% y/y), alongside Universal Bank (Monobank). Together, they represent 59% of private players’ earnings.

Simultaneously, over a quarter of privately owned institutions concluded H1 with losses.

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